Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Essays Comparing Poems
Expositions Comparing Poems Expositions Comparing Poems The understudies ought to at any rate know a few instances of the advanced verse, which can be useful for additional training of individuals. The cutting edge and accomplished individual ought to know about various information and in various circles of people life. Starting here of view, the individual should better compose papers looking at sonnets, as for this situation not just some poetical perspectives might be considered yet in addition understudies composing aptitudes on either theme. The article examination is of extraordinary assistance while assessing the degree of either paper and understudies ought to know about it and prepared to destroy the slip-ups in the following sort of composed assignment: Article looking at sonnets: potential slip-ups and challenges! When composing article looking at sonnets, the individual ought to comprehend the principle subject of both or a few sonnets under examination and be certain that the current procedure will be useful for them. At the end of the day, the people taking a shot at this errand ought to comprehend the genuine idea of either point and make certain to trade the material and be prepared to analyze the two sonnets that are significant for them. With respect to the missteps and difficulties in the current procedure, individuals ought to likewise consider some of them, all things being equal very hard to track down a portion of the sonnets required for the best possible investigation, plus, the educators can give some troublesome sonnets for examination and not that simple for comprehension by understudies. Paper looking at sonnets: are understudies prepared for this assignment? At the point when the understudies are given the undertaking to compose articles contrasting sonnets, they quickly look on the subject and on the sonnets under examination, as this is very essential for them for this situation and this is the key component of the entire assignment. The paper correlation might be very useful for the procedure of inspiration among understudies and furthermore for the entire procedure of composing an exposition on either subject. An individual is allowed to pick the sonnets, as for this situation the individual is allowed to think about the sonnets they like and see the majority of all, yet on the other case there are timeframes when the instructor pick them for understudies and there is no other decision. Understudies ought not just pick the sonnets, which are fascinating and have a similar topic, this encourages the way toward composing and furthermore makes it simpler for understudies to analyze the assignments, Moreover, the expositions contrasting sonnets are troublesome with actualize if the individual doesn't know probably some data concerning the verse, so it is prudent while having this errand the individual ought to get ready for it appropriately. Look at sonnets and refine your idyllic taste! The papers looking at sonnets are very useful for individuals, as for this situation they not just give the best possible execution of the errand joined with the verse and building up the understudies idyllic taste, yet in addition the composing aptitudes of individuals. Peruse moreover: Research paper on Cholesterol and Lipids Research paper 15 Pages Non-Plagiarized Term Papers Islamic Religion Term Paper Step by step instructions to Write a Term Paper
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Health, Safety and Nutrition Essay -- Health Nutrition Pyramid Diet
The explanation I decided to do my task on a game that can hit every one of the three regions security, wellbeing, and sustenance, is on the grounds that each of the three regions are imperative to kids and their families. As a parent I can without much of a stretch legitimize the job an instructor has on the lives of our kids. It is generally a parent knows nothing and the educator is in every case right. In the eyeââ¬â¢s of a kid. à â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â à à à à à Many times well more often than not what you instruct a kid it for the most part remains with them, and on the off chance that it is introduced in a pleasant manner it is practically sure that to remain with them longer. Increasingly significant kids like to impart their new data to their families, a portion of the data might be new. So not exclusively are you instructing their kids you are likewise educating them. à à à à à Before I presenting this game I would convey data to each childââ¬â¢s family so they will be acquainted with a portion of the inquiries. Of coarse it is significant not to send to much data so it won't become overpowering. It is likewise critical to get the families input, any approach to get guardians included is significant. à à à à à Why security? Wellbeing is significant regardless of where your youngster might be. Any data that a kid learns in security can without much of a stretch be strengthened. From conversing with aliens to behaving recklessly. This is significant all over the place, in school as well as at home or out in the open spots. Ordinarily guardians just as educators will in general neglect straightforward things like how perilous playing with sharp items, can be, for example, pencils. Additionally playing it safe, as covering outlets, or not leaving lines swinging from wraps. This is the reason security is significant and why it very well may be life sparing to numerous families. à à à à à Not some time in the past, numerous wellbeing issues were not tended to the manner in which they are currently. Why has it changed such a great amount in the previous quite a long while? I stop and glance back at my life as a baby and a kid numerous things have changed radically. At the point when I was a baby vehicle seats were not required, to think an incredible wellbeing was in danger, I can review a period being associated with a mishap and I was fortunate I didn't fly out of the windshield, being that I use to get a kick out of the potential for success to have up o... ...e a decent decision or a relative settles on a decent decision. Here and there it takes something like a game with truth to have families progressively mindful of the decisions that they make the great and the terrible. We are just human and we can without much of a stretch tumble off course, I realize that I am appreciative when my youngsters set me back on the right track. It is additionally a nice sentiment to realize that they know about their decisions and that occasionally we donââ¬â¢t consistently make the right ones. It likewise consoles our kids that we as guardians, grandparents, and instructors, additionally settle on botches and in some cases awful decisions. à à à à à Still I feel that the most significant thing is to demonstrate for youngsters, set aside the effort to converse with them and of coarse to hear them out. We as a whole prefer to be heard sooner or later in our lives in any event, when were little. Work Cited http://www.llu.edu/lluch/safekids/safek4.html 5/2/05 http://www.cdu.gov/nccdphp/hnpa/5aday/faq/important_3.htm 5/2/05 http://www.nut.safe._heatlh/faq/safe4ki.html 5/2/05 http://ific.org/distributions/brother/tentipkids.cfm 5/7/05 http://safeforchildren.families/23.htm Http://www.llu.eduââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬Ëlluch/safekids/safek8.html 5/7/05 Robert Gonzales 5/9/05 Dorthoy Aguilar 5/9/05
Thursday, August 13, 2020
The Top Signs You Are Part of a Ponzi Scheme
The Top Signs You Are Part of a Ponzi Scheme If you are into reading news, thereâs one frequently appearing sure to catch your eyes: Ponzi scheme. If youâre unlucky, youâve probably invested in one too.At times, Ponzi schemes can be worth more than US$50 billion.What makes a point to schemes really problematic is that they are very difficult to decipher.Since in a robust economy Ponzi scheme can actually yield some returns, they may be difficult to spot.Some of them also have invested funds continue to flow in, and you may get the impression that you were earning some money out of it.Itâs exactly what happened during the 2008 position. Many Ponzi schemes lapsed then as many as hundred and 117 in 2009 alone.The fact that the average Ponzi scheme is worth nearly $600 million is a worrying trend indeed.WHAT IS A PONZI SCHEME?Ponzi scheme is basically an investment fraud where funds collected from new investors are used to pay the returns of existing investors.Itâs been in the news for decades.The signs are clear. Yet, t housands of people fall prey to this scheme every year.These schemes come in all types and can affect anyone- from a young student to an experienced businessman.Idle money is a waste. You invest your money so that it offers you more in return.But what if the money we invested doesnât bring any return? Are we stuck in a loop with no legit income coming our way?As devastating as that sounds, these are the consequences of investing in a Ponzi scheme.But do not worry.There are some clear telltale signs that you have invested in a Ponzi scheme and we are going to help you understand how a Ponzi scheme works and how to recognize these signsHISTORY OF PONZI SCHEMESPonzi scheme is named after Charles Ponzi who emigrated to the USA in 1903 from Italy.He wasnât exactly the first to start this, but definitely the first to garner worldwide attention.After trying his hands in a few unsuccessful jobs, Ponzi decided he needed to find a way to make quick cash.The postal service at that time (an d even now in few places) issued international reply coupons which could be redeemed by the receiver at their local post office.Because of currency fluctuation in any two countries, generally, the postage was more expensive in one country than the other.Charles hired numerous agents to purchase these coupons at a lower rate and then send to him where he would exchange them for stamps which were costlier and then sell these stamps for profit.Riding on the success of this business later he started a company where he promised his investors to return of 100% in 90 days and 50% in 45 days.But Ponzi was not investing the money; he was just shifting it from one investor to another.This scheme was such a huge success that he managed to earn $4,20,000 by May 1920 ( about $6 million in todayâs money).This cheating was brought to light by the newspaper Boston Post, and it led to arrest of Charles Ponzi in 1920.But Ponzi wasnât the last one to defraud his investors this way.During 1996-97 i n Albania, several lending institutions boomed in succession which was running under the same scheme.At one time, these institutions were claiming to give 19% monthly interest to their investors.Later, two such major institutions filed for bankruptcy, and this led to others following suit.People started rioting on the streets, the government failed to control the situation, and there was utter chaos in the country for a long time.Another popular Ponzi scheme was Bernie Madoff who under the farce of his investment firm, Madoff Investment securities, ran this scheme.In 2008 during the economic crisis, people started to ask for their money back.This was when he admitted the fraud to his sons who reported him to the authorities.Madoff admitted to the investigators that he lost $50 billion of investors funds. The court sentenced Bernie Madoff to 150 years of prison.HOW DOES A PONZI SCHEME WORK?Ponzi scheme, also known as a pyramid scheme, works on the principle of âRob Peter to pay Pau lâ.These schemes pop up continuously; however, not all are big enough to make it to the news.Even though there are different ways and methods by which they work, the key idea remains the same. You need to find investors who are willing to fund their money to earn returns.It doesnât matter to them how the investment works.As long as they are getting incredible returns, there isnât much that matters.After the required fund has been collected, sometimes the schemer can use it to rent office space. This will help in attracting the next batch of investors.With the new funds received, he pays the first batch of investors while keeping a huge portion for himself.This loop continues to work and gets more complicated with time. People usually get suspicious about getting no returns and so have to be paid regularly.This means a new batch of investors has to be added continuously in this scheme.Obviously, there is no happy end to the story.There comes a time when this whole scheme become s too heavy to be carried through, and the schemer is exposed.This happens when the scheme gets saturated, and new members canât be further added.ARE PONZI AND PYRAMID SCHEME THE SAME?Even though these two are used synonymously, there are few vital differences. In the case of Ponzi scheme, you only will be asked to invest the money.Once the money is collected, you are to sit back and reap the benefits that will occur supposedly.However, in the case of a pyramid scheme, you have to do some work.Either you will be appointed as an organizer to bring in new people or work with the schemer to expand his business.The difference between pyramid and Ponzi scheme is very subtle.But you must remember that even though some of the pyramid schemes are legal, Ponzi schemes are always illegal.You can call a Ponzi scheme as a fraudulent investment business whereas a pyramid scheme is a multi-level marketing business that might or not be fraudulent.SIGNS THAT YOU ARE PART OF A PONZI SCHEMEWe all l ove a good scheme. Itâs something that offers security and increases our wealth while securing our future. And when you find one, you just want to grab the opportunity.Usually, thatâs how it starts.They say the opportunity is âlimitedâ. If you do not available it, someone else will.And itâs hard to let go, isnât it?But everything that shines isnât gold, and many people have learnt this the hard way.Even though very subtle, some quite clear signs indicate you are a part of a Ponzi scheme.They Will Offer You High Return with No or Very Less RiskLetâs be honest; there is no shortcut to being rich.Every legit investment in this world carries some degree of risk and investments that boast of higher returns, comes with higher risk attached.This is the rule; there is no other rule.Lottery tickets offer a great reward, but there is also big risk attached to them.Government bonds come with low risk, but the returns are low as well. It is important to remember that if any busi ness âguaranteesâ high return, you need to be cautious.High return is used as a tool by schemers in Ponzi scheme to lure in the unsuspecting investors.This return sounds too good to be true, and they really are, but the possibility of getting rich by without even doing the bare minimum is what attracts the people.For example, take the recent case of a Ponzi scheme in 2016 in China.Chinese law enforcement saw that a company called Ezubao duped investors of $7.6 billion by offering them a return of 15%.Instead, the money was used by the schemers to buy fancy cars and villas.The Returns Will Initially Be Quite ConsistentIf you are promised to get consistent returns by investing in any business, its the time for closer inspection.Unless it is a fixed income scheme, it canât be offering you with constant returns.The scheme should move in conjunction with the stock market, and that is in no way moving constantly in one direction.Sure, the SP 500 is mainly moving in a positive path.H owever, if you look close, you will notice that the returns over the years have been unpredictable.Any business registered with the SP 500 should behave in the same manner.You should be provided with varying returns, and if thatâs the case, you probably invested your money in a Ponzi scheme.The Scheme Isnât RegisteredWhen you are investing your hard earned money, you need to make sure it is safe in an investment thatâs registered with any state regulator or the SEC ( Security exchange commission).Do a background check before parking your money with any business.Check their registration status to verify that they are in fact registered, that no fraudulent complaints have been registered against them.This search can be done easily via the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure provided by SEC or your local securities manager. If they donât show up in search, think carefully before investing your money with them.According to Lori Schock, director of Office of Investor Education a nd Advocacy of SEC, âMost of the retail-facing fraud that we see is committed by those who are not registered. It is unlicensed people selling unregistered products.You Havenât Been Provided with Any Valid Documents or PaperworkUsually, Ponzi schemes tend to avoid paperwork or issuing any documents to their investors. You might be asked to fill the registration form online.Then itâs essential that you know how real and valid the website is.Make sure that you fill in your personal details on any website that you arenât sure of as this might lead to misuse of your data.Ponzi scheme businesses also avoid sending you regular statements which shouldnât be the case.Also if the statement is provided, they should be simple enough to understand and free of any errors.If something looks fishy or you are having doubts regarding the authenticity of the documents or the website, start asking questions before it gets too late.The Sellers Are Not LicensedApart from the businesses, people from the investment business also need to get licensed or registered by the SEC or the local state authorities.You should verify the same before doing any business with him/her.And itâs not that hard to verify this.All these documents are public records and can be checked online easily or at your local securities administrator office by paying a nominal fee.It is important to note that some people look earnest and talk with some passion; it feels right to believe in them.But you should always be cautious. No matter how much hardworking and honest the person looks, make sure you do the right background checks to verify the same.Their Method of Doing Business is Too ComplexAre you investing in a business whose way of working confuses you?Then look closely, for you may be part of the infamous Ponzi scheme.Businesses that are real and solid works on building the trust of their investors.Everything about them is clear and verifiable. You understand how they work and how you will earn money if you become a part of their venture.But this is the opposite case with Ponzi schemes.They try to keep their businesses as secretive as possible.This is because they donât want people to know whatâs really going on inside. Their strategies would be complicated enough to bewilder any normal person.Also, when inquired with the growth and expansion plans, they are met with vague descriptions.Any information sought is ignored or delayed.Eventually, the person will give up on understanding the same and let go. You shouldnât be investing in schemeâs that you donât really understand.High Registration Fees Being ChargedNot only is the rewards big in Ponzi scheme, but the fees charged is also as well.This is because the schemer wants to earn as much money as possible in the shortest amount of time. He doesnât care about anything else.He knows that he will be exposed one day as this canât go perpetually, but by that time he will probably escape.When questioned about the e xorbitant fees, he will probably give some vague response or say that itâs mandatory to keep bringing in the high returns promised.If you are being charged more than 2% annual maintenance fees by the business for any scheme, itâs time to reconsider their policy as most of the funds currently charge less than 1%.And when it comes to index funds, this charge is even less and stands somewhere at .25%.You are Having Trouble Receiving the ReturnsSoon, in a Ponzi scheme, you will realize that your returns are not being available when they were promised to.The seller is vague and inconclusive.You dig up information and find out thatâs the case with other investors as well. You become suspicious; something isnât right.You decide that itâs better to play safe and not be a part of it anymore.But any attempt to cash out your money is met with failure. When you want to exit, the seller tries to lure you further with even better returns.This is the surest sign that your money is in dan ger and you have been involved in a Ponzi scheme.As scary as it might sound, itâs time to take the correct actions instead of just waiting for disaster to strike.WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU FIND OUT YOU ARE A PART OF THE PONZI SCHEME?If you suspect you are a part of the Ponzi scheme, the first step would be trying to get your money back.In a few cases, this might be possible as the schemer wants to give an impression that itâs a legitimate business.Hence he would release some peopleâs money but not many and never at the same time. Itâs better to inform others of your suspicions as well. Donât disregard your gut instincts.Do not invest any more money unless your doubts have been resolved. You might also consider taking the help of some expert in this field.Keep a Check on your greed and take all the due diligence steps before you go any further with the scheme.Next step would be to report the business to the authorities.This is necessary to prevent innocent people from being victim s of the scheme.You can also sue the schemer for your money. But in most cases, that does little help.By the time the Ponzi scheme is exposed, the schemer has spent most of the money.And the investors get little to none of their money back.It is easy to report any suspicious Ponzi scheme.All you have to do is leave a tip to the FBI on their official website with their registered phone number.You can also make a complaint to the SEC in this regard.Take a look at your finances.WHAT SHOULD YOU DO THEN?If you are looking to invest in a Ponzi scheme because of the returns, you may want to take a look at your finances and your financial habits.Know the 50-30-20 rule of budgeting to be able to do more with your money.1. SearchA great place to start would be the online banks, as they have less overhead. A savings account at American Express or Discover Bank would yield 1%, which is nothing great but five times the national average.Check the options at a local bank. Sometimes you can earn ar ound 2% but everything comes at a price, and for such a rate the bank would make it mandatory to make at least 10 debit card transactions a month.You can check for the best rates to live at money-rates.com/rewardschecking.htm and also visit bankrate.com to make sure that the bank is at least three stars for safety purposes.2. Borrow if NeededThe banks will offer you some competitive offers.For example, In November, the home equity loan dropped to as low as 6.98% and the credit card APRâs at 7%.You should also be advised on the lending rates which are not loosening any soon.3. Donât Forget to Apply for a Rewards CardAn excellent credit score opens up many offers for you, wherein the sign-up bonuses are increased by 25%. It will be like this for one more year or so, according to nerdwallet.com.You should not wait too long to apply. This is because, after the debit card reforms have been passed, then the legislators will turn to credit cards.There is no such thing as easy money. As lucrative as âguaranteedâ high return might sound, it is a sign of big danger hovering over your head. Greed is what leads to the rise of the Ponzi scheme. Not only the investors greed but also the schemers greed.Greed is on both sides, but it is the investor that loses his savings. Low-income individuals who invest all their savings in the hope to get rich would be affected the worst.It always pays to be careful.Being cautious with your initial endeavours can save you a lot of pain afterwards.DEALING WITH A PONZI SCHEMEAuthorities have busted a large number of Ponzi scheme over the years, yet they continue to thrive. The way these schemers operate is uncannily similar, but it still manages to dupe people nevertheless.We would advise you to do thorough research before you decide to invest your money anywhere.The risk is directly proportionate to reward; this is what we were taught since we were kids.The higher the risk, the higher is the reward. Anyone that tries to explain you otherwise is probably lying.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Environmental Chemistry - 1272 Words
GREEN GUIDE S P E C I A L E N V I R O N M E N T I S S U E S ------------------------------------------------- Natural gas a weak weapons against climate change ------------------------------------------------- Texas and Antarctica attacked, Rocks hint ------------------------------------------------- 2011 Among Hottest years, marked by extreme weathers ------------------------------------------------- Planting Wind Energy on Farms May Help Farmers ------------------------------------------------- With Gas Prices High, U.S. Refinery Closures Hit Workers and Drivers How to Win the War On GLOBAL WARMING NATURAL GAS WEAK WEAPONS AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Nathanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦------------------------------------------------- PLANTING WIND ENERGY ON FARMS MAY HELP FARMERS ------------------------------------------------- Now researchers are studying whether wind turbines can have a similar effectââ¬âactually helping crops to grow. With the tremendous growth in wind energy in the past decade, turbines often have been planted in or near croplandââ¬âleading both farmers and researchers to wonder what effect the rotating blades might have on corn, soy, and other crops. Some of the leading research is under way in the U.S. Midwest, heartland of the worlds leading corn-producing nation, a place where blustery fields have beenideal for siting wind energy farms. The findings here could apply to many places around the world, wherever turbines and farms are near each other, although the effects on vegetation may vary by region or by crop. 2011 AMONG THE HOTTEST YEARS, Marked by EXTREME WEATHERS An animation still using satellite data shows Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2011. This year is shaping up to be one of the ten hottest years on record, according to a United Nations report announced yesterday. Likewise, 2011 may be the hottest year on record during La Nià ±a, a periodic cooling of the eastern tropical Pacific. Thats a bad sign, since La Nià ±a years are generally relatively cool, said Steven Running, a professor of ecology at the University of Montana, who was not part of the studyShow MoreRelatedStandards Of Waste Dumping Of Chemical Industries1303 Words à |à 6 Pagesto solve the environmental problem in the chemical sector. Prevention of waste is meant by use of minimum waste at the source and also reduction in the use of raw materials and energy. Waste dumping standards accepted by industry is most important. Industry seems to assume that waste minimization means only the reduction of the amount of waste sent to landfill, thus any kind of activity, especially off-site utilization and incineration, is seen as waste minimization. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Drug Abuse And Its Effects On The Brain - 1535 Words
If you had a choice whether you wanted to alter your brain forever for the worse or keep it the way it is, what would you choose? Pretty easy question right, most people would chose to keep their brain the same. That is not the case. Drugs are a colossal problem nowadays for teenagers and adults, Drugs can alter the brain permanently, and it can be almost impossible to recover from addiction, especially as a teen. Addiction is a chronic relapsing disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and abuse and long lasting chemical changes in the brain. People who are addicted to certain kinds of drugs are lead onto a long and hard path of drug abuse and dependence. Whether or not someone becomes addicted is all up to the drug users tolerance. Everybody has a different tolerance to certain drugs, and some drugs can be more addictive than others. When drugs such as heroin are used repeatedly over time, tolerance may develop. Tolerance occurs when the person no longer responds to the drug in the way that person initially responded. It takes a higher dose of the drug to achieve the same level of response achieved initially, and it is harder to produce a high. The development of tolerance is not addiction, although many drugs that produce tolerance also have addictive potential. People who take addictive drugs and have a high tolerance after time they are more likely to become dependent on the drug they are taking. Dependence develops when the neurons adapt to theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On College Campuses1703 Words à |à 7 PagesDrug addiction is often a misunderstood condition. In actuality, it is a very complex disease. While there are many factors that contribute to whether an individual will become an addict, genes also have a significant influence. This makes this a disease that can be passed down from generations. 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The sadistic show that the used of marijuana increase every years. Marijuana affects the teenager and also their families. According to National Institute of Drug Abuse, Marijuana is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves, stemsRead MoreAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to1400 Words à |à 6 Pagescaused by illicit drug use. Actually, addition is the only psychiatric condition whose symptoms are regarded as an illegal activity. In most cases, this term is described on the basis of drug use, which is the main focus of many research and treatment programs. Generally, drug addiction has significant negative effects on individuals using the drug and those around them such as family and friends. Family and friends are usually forced to watch their loved ones wilt away in illicit drug use. WhileRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents1423 Words à |à 6 PagesDrug abuse among adolescents is a growing problem in the United States with a staggering amount of teens falling victim to the vicious cycle of drug abuse. Teens are subjected to pressure from their peers and have the misconception that using drugs are cool and free of consequences. Therefore, teens begin to experimen t with drugs and alcohol at an early age and often times donââ¬â¢t think about the negative stigma associated with drug abuse. Unfortunately, even casual use of drugs and alcohol canRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Teens Moods And Attitudes1029 Words à |à 5 Pagesobserves the effects of substance abuse on teens moods and attitudes. With substance abuse becoming a rising concern, it is important to monitor how these change affect teens everyday. The primary research is taken by grade eleven and twelve students within Sandwich Secondary School. The secondary research comes from thirteen to eighteen year old North Americans. Over this study it will be analysed the comparison of use of substances and the way it affects a teens mood and attitude. Teens who abuse substancesRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction1074 Words à |à 5 PagesDrug abuse is a rampant problem in the United States. Drug usage and consumption has grown over the years. Drug addiction is a dilemma th at has greatly increased among our current day society. Addiction is a serious problem. This can be defined as continued involvement with a substance or activity despite ongoing negative consequence. Narcotics like marijuana, heroin, crystal meth and crack cocaine are generally called drugs. Men and woman either take these drugs orally or inhale them. Drugs, otherRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words à |à 5 PagesSubstance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and theRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Addiction : A Meta Ana lysis1711 Words à |à 7 Pagespsychologically. When reformed, dependency settles in where abuser may have trouble living everyday life without substance sustaining abuser to tolerate the remainder of the day. In the journal article Deficits in Behavioral Inhibition in Substance Abuse and Addiction: A meta-analysis authors Smith, Mattick, Jamadar, Iredale stated ââ¬Å"The results are generally consistent with the view that substance use disorders and addictionlike behavioral disorders are associated with impairments in inhibitory control
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Interperative Biography of Leonardo Da Vinci Free Essays
E Interpretive Biography Leonardo Dad Vinci is considered one of the greatest geniuses of all time. He was the epitome of the term ââ¬Å"Renaissance Manâ⬠, which meaner a person with many talents. During the Italian Renaissance Dad Vineââ¬â¢s accomplishments ranged from many fields such as anatomy, engineering, mathematics, nature ,philosophy, painting, sculpting and architecture. We will write a custom essay sample on Interperative Biography of Leonardo Da Vinci or any similar topic only for you Order Now His achievements in these fields stem from an early age, Dad Vinci was an illegitimate child born of ââ¬Å"Seer Piper, a notary, and Catering, a peasant woman who were unmarriedâ⬠. At the age of 15 Dad Vinci was sent to Florence to be an Prentice of an aspiring artist named Overarching. This is where Dad Vineââ¬â¢s talent for painting was first seen it is said that Overarching was so impressed with Leonardo addition to Veronicaââ¬â¢s painting that he break his paint brushes and said I will never paint again. According to Giorgio Vassar, Leonardo first demonstration of his talent in painting was while he was an apprentice in Veronicaââ¬â¢s studio. Leonardo helped in painting Veronicaââ¬â¢s Baptism of Christ he painted the left handed angel, which made the other figure look His contribution, the left-hand angel, made the other figures look bland and dull. It is said by Vassar that Overarching was so impressed by his apprenticeââ¬â¢s painting that it was said that he took his paint brushes and snapped and said that he will never paint again since Dad Vinci surpassed him. After this stage in Dad Vineââ¬â¢s life he was accepted into the painterââ¬â¢s guild of Florence, a guild was a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power. After leaving Veronicaââ¬â¢s studio, Leonardo talent became widely known throughout Florence, however gained a reputation for not completing jobs he was commissioned. A commission that he received while in Florence was The Adoration of the Magi in 1481; it was an important work for monks of San Donate from a monastery At Scope Leonardo left this work undone in 1482 when he left for Milan. During his time in Milan he was commissioned another work which was from the Church of Francesco Grandee which asked him to paint The Virgin of the Rocks which was not done until twenty- five years later. It was during this time period that he wrote to Duke Oxfords in which he stated that he was a military inventor and engineer that could make indestructible bridges and safe chariots, at the end of the letter he also stated that he was an architect, sculptor and a painter. An excerpt from Vicarââ¬â¢s book stated that ââ¬Å"He also painted in Milan, for the Friars of S. Dominic, at S. Maria dell Gracie, a Last Supper, a most beautiful and marvelous thing; and to the heads of the Apostles he gave such majesty and beauty, that he left the head of Christ unfinished, not believing that he was able to give it that divine air which is essential to the image of Christ. This work, remaining thus all but finished, has ever been held by the Melamine in the greatest veneration, and also by strangers as well; for Leonardo imagined and succeeded in expressing that anxiety which had sized the Apostles in wishing to know who should betray their Master. For which reason in all their faces are seen love, fear, and wrath, or rather, sorrow, at not being able to understand the meaning of 550) this showed his artistic views and how he displayed images as an art master. ââ¬Å"Leonardo Last Supper, painted in Milan, is a brilliant summary of fifteenth-century trends in its organization of space and use of perspective to depict subjects three-dimensionally in a two- dimensional medium. ââ¬Å"(Spiegel, 2009) Leonardo importance wasnââ¬â¢t realized till the High Renaissance where he was presented as ââ¬Å"a transitional figure in the shift to High Renaissance principles. He carried on the fifteenth- century experimental tradition by studying everything and even dissecting human bodies to see more clearly how nature worked. But Leonardo stressed the need to advance beyond such realism and initiated the High Renaissances preoccupation with the idealization of nature, or the attempt to generalize from realistic portrayal to an ideal form. ââ¬Å"(Spiegel, 2009) Leonardo exhibited a period of the Renaissance where artist tried to make a realistic portrayal to an ideal portrayal. A description given by Giorgio Vassar in his biography of Leonardo Dad Vinci named The Genius of Leonardo Dad Vinci shows a firsthand source of how others thought of him ââ¬Å"In the normal course of events many men and women are born with various remarkable qualities and talents; but occasionally, in a way that transcends nature, a single person is marvelously endowed by heaven with beauty, grace, and talent in such abundance that he leaves other men far behind, all his actions seem inspired, and indeed everything he does clearly comes from God rather than from human art. (Vassar, 1 550) shows the respect that Leonardo received from there artist during his lifetime. Leonardo most famous work is the Mona Lisa which was commissioned by Francesco Del Giaconda to make a portrait his wife; and after toiling over it for four years, he left it unfinished. Leonardo had one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance. He tried to understand the inner workings of nature. Majority of his inventions and scientific ideas were ahead of its time. Leonardo was one of the first people to study the flight of birds and make an invention that modeled after how they glided in the wind. He also made drawings, schematics and designs for tanks, helicopters, and a parachute. Leonardo importance to art was even greater than his importance to science. He had a strong influence on many leading artists, including Raphael and Michelangelo. Leonardo balanced compositions and idealized figures became standard features of later Renaissance art. Painters also tried to imitate Leonardo knowledge of perspective and anatomy, and his accurate observations of nature. What most impresses people today is the wide range of Leonardo talent and achievements. He turned his attention to many subjects and mastered nearly all. His inventiveness, versatility, and wide-ranging intellectual curiosity have made Leonardo a symbol of he Renaissance spirit. â⬠(Bin) Leonardo most important successes were the two techniques that he created which were suffuse and chiaroscuro. They are both painting techniques that deal with using shades of light and dark colors. Kauffman in ââ¬Å"painting or drawing, the fine shading that produces soft, imperceptible transitions between colors and tones. (Britannica) Chiaroscuro is a ââ¬Å"technique employed in the visual arts to represent light and shadow as they define three-dimensional objects. Some evidence exists that ancient Greek and Roman artists used chiaroscuro effects, UT in European painting the technique was first brought to its full potential by Leonardo Dad Vinci in the late 1 5th century in such paintings as his Adoration of the Magi (1481). ââ¬Å"(Britannica) Other important successes that Da d Vinci made were in engineering advance defenses for Milan. While he was working on the last supper he also made plans for mortars, battering rams, scaling ladders halberds and other defenses. Leonardo had many inventions and designs that were not recognized till his notebook was found and deciphered. Dad Vineââ¬â¢s notebooks with his diagrams of engineering have drawings of the machines and brief notes that explain them. Dad Vinci was thorough in his anatomical diagrams and dissections, dissecting dead bodies were outlawed in Florence so that is why Dad Vinci was only allowed to perform dissections on criminals. How to cite Interperative Biography of Leonardo Da Vinci, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Discussion on EHR System
Question: Give a brief discussion on EHR system. Answer: The use of EHR system can help the hospitals to increase the efficiency and save the cost. However, it is important that the senior management and leaders should understand the pros and cons of all the systems before making any final decision. The type of EHR system would depend on the number of internal and external factors. It is important that the steering committee should take the inputs from the existing users of the system. The existing users would help the leaders to evaluate the product from the perspective of the users. The cost benefit analysis of the ROI (Return on Analysis) is definitely a big factor to choose the vendor from the selected pool of three vendors (Charles, 2013). However, the perspective or the inputs from users would also be a decision making factor. It is important that the question that would be asked to the user should be direct and to the point in nature. The users should be able to provide the information without any biasness. The one question that sho uld be asked to users can be listed as: Does the EMR system function appropriately for your practice by making sure that all the necessary functionality and operations are covered by your practice and does the new software (EMR system) imposes any new limitations on your practice. The existing users of the system can have a divided opinion or a mix response to the question. There is always a possibility that some of the users would be happy or satisfied with the EMR system and some of the users may not be satisfied with the new system. Therefore, it is important that the steering committee should have criteria to judge the responses of the users. In this case, the criteria for the acceptable response would depend on three key parameters. The first parameter is the performance of the system (Tavenner, 2010). It is important that new system should have a better and improved efficiency than the existing system. The second parameter is the usability. It is important that the new system should have a better user interface or usability as compared to old or legacy system. The third parameter would be user satisfaction. It is important to measure the satisfaction level of users. The criteria that steering committee should consider for the multi specialty practice of EHR would also include the features and the support provided by the system. For example, the system should have a clinical decision support system and the real time reporting system. Another criteria could be the overall security of the system. The satisfaction level of users can be directly linked with the productivity and the motivation level of employees. It is also important the steering committee should also analyze the profile of users (DesRoches, 2013). The responses of the users should also be linked with the users profile. It is possible that the users in the senior management group can have a different perspective of the system as compared to users in the low-level employees. References Blumenthal, D., Tavenner, M. (2010). The meaningful use regulation for electronic health records.New England Journal of Medicine,363(6), 501-504 Chen, Y. Y., Lu, J. C., Jan, J. K. (2012). A secure EHR system based on hybrid clouds.Journal of medical systems,36(5), 3375-3384. DesRoches, C. M., Charles, D., Furukawa, M. F., Joshi, M. S., Kralovec, P., Mostashari, F., ... Jha, A. K. (2013). Adoption of electronic health records grows rapidly, but fewer than half of US hospitals had at least a basic system in 2012.Health Affairs, 10-1377.
Thursday, March 26, 2020
The Ways We Lie Essay Example For Students
The Ways We Lie Essay How do we lie? Statistics show that a person lies more than 50 times a day. We are not judging; it is just statistics. What is the lie? In other words, it is a deception. Someone can assume that it is just a process of making someone foolish. But is it just like that? Because if it is, the world would be much easier to understand. Even a lie has different variations, and according to the book of Stephanie Ericson, we will discover them. Lying is the natural part of each human being. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter what the sex, à everyone keeps lying. Even if the person says that he/she never lies ââ¬â it is a lie. We do it because of the desire to hide something or to give a false impression. Have you ever appeared in the situation of unknown people having a desire to make them love you? Did you start telling things about yourself which donââ¬â¢t exist in the real world or making real things about your personality look better without mentioning details? That is kind of lie as well. We will write a custom essay on The Ways We Lie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Stephanie Erickson tells how destructive lies can be. It can cause people to cry, bad mood or much worse situations. Stephanie Erickson wrote completely real and true text that shows what a lie is, why people lie, how to see the liar. She also turned to ââ¬Å"The Bedford readerâ⬠written by X.J.Kennedy who said that ââ¬Å"We lie. We all do. We exaggerate, we minimize, we avoid confrontation, we spare peopleââ¬â¢s feelings, we conveniently forget, we keep secrets, we justify lying to the big-guy institutions.â⬠In some way, it is even scary. S.Erickson analyzes all the ways we use lie to help and hurt people in the society and how does it affect American culture. It doesnââ¬â¢t mean other cultures donââ¬â¢t lie, we just explain on the example of the book. The main aim of the book is not to make people feel so bad about themselves but to make you all think, before talking, especially when you want to lie to someone. What is lie according to the author? Ericcson gives us two different definitions according to the Webster: A false phrase or action made especially to harm; Each thing that is done to give a false impression. She totally understands that it is completely impossible to avoid lying but at least we can try. Perhaps we can lie for 25 times a day instead of 50? It could be a great beginning. As we know, she divided lie to the three main types: ââ¬Å"white lieâ⬠(we talked about it above), the ââ¬Å"out-and-out-lieâ⬠and facade. Stephanie Ericson said that there are different types of liesà in her book. First one we are going to talk about as called ââ¬Å"whiteâ⬠lie. It has no connection to the color of the skin. It means the process when a person lies to improve the situation somehow. The author described a situation when the war comes, and the hurt person appears in the hospital where the doctors lose to win the life from Deathââ¬â¢s hands. The sergeant of that soldier has to come up with a very important decision ââ¬â to tell the truth to the soldierââ¬â¢s family or to say that he is missing. Well, he decided to lie and listed him as missing. Why did he do that? Isnââ¬â¢t it better not to live in hopes and know for sure that the person you love is now in the better place? He had a very good aim. And you know, this belief is the one which will help them to wake up in the morning, to keep living and do things. Yes, he lied but only so that victims family would receive indefinite compensation instead of lump-sum. .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c , .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .postImageUrl , .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c , .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c:hover , .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c:visited , .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c:active { border:0!important; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c:active , .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4da76551a7fd6204f9227f901d28a54c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marriage A sociaological Perspective EssayHis decision may cause wrong, but it will help his family not to appear on the street asking arms of people. He supported the family financially. To be honest, if I were him, I would do the same. I would have a load on my mind; I would suffer but lie to his family. Of course, if the previous agreement wouldnââ¬â¢t be another. I suppose all soldiers talk to their sergeants about that before going into the battle. This decision is wrong. The sergeant doesnââ¬â¢t know the situation of the family, their feelings and desires. And the main thing ââ¬â what did they want to hear and know. So, when we donââ¬â¢t know the situation, it is better to avoid telling lies. This example is the one which represents a white lie. You do something wrong, having an aim to help. To summarize about the ââ¬Å"white lieâ⬠ââ¬â it means that telling an untruth you donââ¬â¢t want to hurt because the reality will come for sure. Some people are simply not capable of hearing the truth. They just NEED to hear lie and feel okay instead of suffering. Each thing in the world has results, in different situations even a white lie can harm. According to the example of the Vietnam case, it is true that family will not be hungry ad they will always keep feeling a hope in their hearts being unable to move on. Another one is the out-and-out-lie. In the words of the author, she thinks this lie is the best one, as everyone understands it is a lie. You donââ¬â¢t even need to think too much. Do you remember an episode of Friends where Joe didnââ¬â¢t know how to tell his producers that he missed the parade? He started talking something about raccoons that came to his house and almost blocked his way. That is what is called the out-and-out lie. The facade is one of the ugliest things according to the book. Simply, this is what a person pretends to be but, in reality; he isnââ¬â¢t. Have you ever met people who smile to your face, hug, and tell that you are so cool, but after you say ââ¬Å"goodnight, see you tomorrowâ⬠start gossiping about you. Also, S. Erickson told us about the guy who seemed to be brilliant and so handsome, and suddenly he occurred to be a cheater and a liar. To sum it up, everybody has an explanation for his words and behavior. All lies have reasons to be told. Because if there is no reason ââ¬â then it is a pathology and person needs to be cured in the psychologistââ¬â¢s office, but not judged. The most significant is that the writer tells different common stories. She speaks with readers like with her friends. So, the book based on real stories definitely worth reading.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Gender Equity and Justice essays
Gender Equity and Justice essays In our complex and growing society many issues have brought about great debate and many more still need to be debated. "Why do women feel oppressed?" "Why do men make more money?" "How are women portrayed in media?" Questions like these consistently spark arguments on an extremely sore subject, Gender Equity and Justice. Gender Equity and Justice is an issue that has been debated and has opened the door into many problems in this country as well as the world as a whole. The article, Women, minorities could make an impact, the writers discuss the topic of women being challenged in the political system. the Ontario Legislature will have more women and visible minorities [in politics] (Black, Debra Laurie. Women, minorities could make an impact. Oct. 2003). 1). In this last provincial election the people of Ontario had voted to choose change. They elected a record of, eight visible minorities and 22 women out of 103 ridings, the second largest percentage in the history of the province (Black and Monsebraaten, pg. 1, 2003). This may be beneficial to women, but also raises concerns about important issues. Many women feel that in a world of such struggle and controversy that, womens voices in particular, need to be heard in attempts to change things for the better. Many are hoping womens issues will return to the political agenda (Black and Monsebraaten, pg. 1, 2003). In order for women citizens to have an input in political reform, they have to have an equal say on issues that surround everyone and those that pertain specifically In addition, it has been proven that, women are concerned [with such issues as], social spending, social services, schools, home care and homelessness (Black and Monsebraaten, pg. 2, 2003). These issue ...
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Labour Market Segmentation Theory Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Labour Market Segmentation Theory - Term Paper Example 56-60). Labor market segmentation theory is actually one of neo-classical economic theories. According to the neoclassical economists, there is a labor market, which is similar to other markets with sellers and buyers in open competition with one another. It is different from the other markets in some ways. It is a universal fact that labor is not a homogeneous commodity, when it comes to the interests and choice between work and leisure it varies from worker to worker, have different tastes for monetary rewards as opposed to non-monetary rewards (Toft, pp. 36-44). In a labor market, neither the employer nor the workers can move from one place to another without incurring certain costs. It results in wages remaining high in cities that are big even when there are many workers unemployed when other parts of the country are taken into account. Local labor market is a term that often comes under utilization to refer to the market with jobs restricted to a particular locale it can be a t own or a city. Where employers in different industries require certain skills and wish to keep workers once the workers are equipped with certain skills industrial labor markets arise (Toft, pp. 25-30).
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Germny Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Germny - Essay Example e can be, it will never be truly accurate, and will never be accurate on an individual level ââ¬â for instance, just because most Americans believe in god does not mean that you can assume anything at all about a particular American if you meet them on the street. So when trying to describe the characteristics and stereotypes of the German people, and of Germany in general, it is essential to keep in mind everything stated above, that these characteristics have a wide degree of accuracy and that they cannot be applied to an individual German person even if they are true of the population generally. There are several characteristics of the German people that are popular as stereotypes, some positive, some negative, though most have both positive and negative connotations to them. Generally the positive characteristics are the ones that tend to be more accurate and the negative ones tend to be less so, as a general rule. One of the most popular positive characteristics of the Germa n people is a love of accuracy and precision, and this stereotype has a good deal of evidence to back it up and is probably true, while Germany still has many negative stereotypes that are associated with World War II, including being somewhat war-mongering and racist, and these characteristics tend to be untrue. The first characteristic people often think of when they think of the German people is a love of efficiency and order. People believe that the German people are better than many others at producing things that require a great deal of accuracy and design, and believe that Germans are better than many other people in small-details accuracy. This belief finds its best representation through peopleââ¬â¢s perception of German engineering and design being of a higher quality than almost anyone elseââ¬â¢s. This belief is fueled in part by the fact that many German companies tend to brand themselves this way. Car companies like BMW and Volkswagon, which are both German, tend to play
Monday, January 27, 2020
Theory of electromyography
Theory of electromyography Theory of Electromyography Electromyography is a discipline that deals with the detection, analysis and use of electrical signal that emanates from skeletal muscles. The electromyography is studied for various reasons in the medical field. Even a superficial acquaintance with scientific literature will uncover various current applications in fields such as neuro physiology, kinesiology, motor control, psychology, rehabilitation, medicine and biomedical engineering. The EMG signal is the electrical manifestation of the neuromuscular activation associated with the contracting muscles. The signal represents the current generated by the ionic flow across the membrane of the muscle fibers which propagates through the intervening tissues to reach the detection surface of the electrode located in the environment. It is an exceedingly complicated signal which is affected by anatomical and physiological properties of muscles and the control scheme of the nervous system, as well as characteristics of the instrumentation used to detect and observe it. Most of the relationships between the EMG signal and the properties of contracting muscles that are currently in use have evolved serendipitously. The lack of proper description of the EMG signal is probably the greatest single factor that has hampered the development of electromyography in to a precise discipline. APPLICATIONS: To test the nerve and muscle activity To determine nerve conduction velocity to test nerve damage/compression To obtain firing characteristics of nerves. Analysis of motor unit action potentials To analyze the extent of nerve damage, muscular damage It is useful for gym trainees and sport persons to evaluate growth and development of specific muscles. It is useful for energy/fatigue analysis of industrial workers for time-motion-rest cycle evaluation for an efficient working environment. Usually passenger pilots are checked for their EMG levels before they take up a flight in order to ensure fatigue level of the pilot is at safe level. MUSCLES: About 40% of the human body is skeletal muscles and another 10% is smooth muscles of internal organs and cardiac muscles from the heart. Here we are interested in characterizing the function of skeletal muscles. The primary function of skeletal muscles is to generate force. Because of this, they are excitable. Thus skeletal muscles have 2 fundamental properties. They are excitable(able to respond to stimulus) and contractible(able to produce tension).A skeletal muscle consists of numerous fibers with diameters ranging from 10 to 80 Ã µm. Each muscle fiber contains hundreds to thousands of myofibrils .Each myofibril has about 1500 myosin filaments and 3000 actins filaments lying side by side. Cell Potential: The nervous system is comprised of neuron cells. Neurons are the conducting elements of the nervous system and are responsible for transferring information across the body. Only these and muscle cells are able to generate potentials and therefore are called excitable cells. Neurons contain special ion channels that allow the cell to change its membrane potential in response to the stimuli the cell receives. Receiving Potential: All cells in the body have a cell membrane surrounding them. Across this membrane there is an electric charge referred to as the resting potential. This electric impulse is generated by differential ion permeability of the membrane. In the cells, potassium (k+) channels allow diffusion of k+ ions out of the cell while Sodium(Na+) ions diffuse in to the cell. This Na+-K+ pump, which requires ATP to operate, pumps two K+ ions in to the interior of the cell for every 3 Na+ ions pumped out. K+ and Na+ ions are continuously diffusing across the membrane from where they were just pumped, but at a slower rate. Since there are more K+ ions inside the cell than outside, a potential exists. Action Potential: Some cells, such as skin cells are not excitable. Other cells such as nerve and muscle cells are excitable. When a simulating electric field acts on an excitable cell, the Na+ permeability increases, Na+ enters the cell interior and the entering positive charge depolarizes(reduces to approximately zero),the transmembrane potential. Later the K+ permeability increases and K+ ions flow out to counter this effect. The Na+ gates close followed by the K+ gates. Finally, the resting potential is regenerated. The action potential lasts about 1ms in nerves and about 100 ms in cardiac muscle. It propagates in nerves at about 60 m/s and carries sensations from the periphery toward the brain via sensory nerves. Through motor nerves, the brain commands muscles to contract. We can calculate the action potential propagation velocity v=d/t where Figure shown here represents the role of voltage-gated ion channels in the action potential. The circled numbers on the action potential correspond to the 4 diagrams of voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels in a neurons plasma membrane. Motor Unit: The most fundamental unit of a muscle is called the Motor Unit. It consists of an alpha-motoneuron and all the muscle fibers that are enervated by the motoneurons branches. The electrical signal that emanates from the activation of muscle fibers of a motor unit that are in the detectable vicinity of an electrode is called MOTOR UNIT ACTION POTENTIAL (MUAP).This constitutes the fundamental unit of the EMG signal. A Schematic representation of the genesis of a MUAP is presented above. There are many factors that influence the shape of MUAP. Some of these are The relative geometrical relationship of the detection surface of the electrode and the muscle fiber of the motor unit in its vicinity. The relative position of the detection surfaces to the innervated zone, which is the region where the nerve branches contact the muscle fibers. The size of muscle fibers, because amplitude of individual action potential is proportional to the diameter of the fiber, and The number of muscle fibers of an individual motor unit in the detectable vicinity of the electrode. The last two factors have particular importance in clinical applications. Considerable work has been performed to identify morphological modifications in the MUAP shape resulting from modifications in the morphology of the muscle fibers or the motor unit such as regeneration of motoneurons. Although usage of MUAP shape analysis is common practice among neurologists, interpretation of the result is not always straight forward and relies heavily on the experience and disposition of the observer. To sustain muscle contraction, the motor unit must be activated repeatedly. The resulting sequence of MUAPs is called Motor Unit Action Potential Train(MUAPT).So, EMG signal can be synthesized by linearly summing the MUAPTs as they exist when they are detected by the electrode where mathematically generated MUAPTs are added to yield the signal at the bottom. MUSCLE CONTRACTION: As an action potential travels along a motor nerve to muscle fibers, it initiates an action potential along the muscle fiber membrane, which depolarizes the muscle fiber membrane and travels with in the muscle fiber. The Subsequent electro-chemical reaction with in the muscle fiber then initiates attractive forces between the actin and myosin filaments and causes them to slide together. This mechanism produces muscle contraction. Tension is developed in the muscle as it contracts. There are 3 types of contraction Isometric Concentric Eccentric Isometric or Static Contraction means a muscle contracts without change in its length. Concentric Contraction occurs when a load is less than the isometric force produced by the muscle and the load shortens the muscle. Eccentric Contraction occurs when the load is greater than the isometric force and elongates the contracting muscle.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Illustrate the Fundamentals of Islamic Banking Essay
Introduction: This report seeks to give an analysis of Islamic Banking and an organisational comparison to a corporate Global banking system/western one whilst identifying key issues and challenges that may arise for the use of such Islamic banking in the United Kingdom. ââ¬Å"Islamic banking is a growing sector with its diversity in different segments and spectrum. It Caters to religious Muslims in Muslimââ¬â¢s societies as well as in countries where Muslims are in a minority. In addition, it is a broad standard: non-Muslim individuals and communities that seek ethical financial solutions have also been attracted to Islamic banking. It is clear from banking practice that Islamic banking is equally popular in all communitiesâ⬠. (www.islamic-bank.com). The first Islamic bank was set up in the late 1960ââ¬â¢s in Egypt to fulfil the needs of Muslims who wanted to bank but still live by Sharia law. An Islamic bank is not a religious institution but caters for the needs of the Muslim and is also appealing to non-Muslims who perceive Islamic banking as an alternative to commercial banking successful Islamic banks such as the Dubai Islamic Bank also known as (DIB) who opened in 1975 have set out a good public image for such choice of banking. Over recent years especially in the last decade Islamic banking has seen a rise in popularity and global development in western countries. Upon focusing on the UK The Islamic bank of Britain is United Kingdomââ¬â¢s mainly recognised shââ¬â¢aria compliant organisation, Usmani, (2005) defines shaââ¬â¢ria compliance as ââ¬ËAn act or activity that complies with the requirements of shaââ¬â¢riah Islamic lawââ¬â¢. Islamic banking As already stated Islamic banking is based on Islamic Shaââ¬â¢riah Law which sets out the principles of all banking activities for such Islamic banks this means all banking activity must be shaââ¬â¢riah compliant, a significant characteristic of this means interest is prohibited not only is this mentioned in the holy Quran as having bad affects on society but the main concept of Islamic banking is set upon the foundations of profit-sharing instead of being ââ¬Ëinterest basedââ¬â¢ which is referred to as (Riba in Islam) which is highly known in conventional western banks in the UK such as NatWest, Lloyds tsb, HSBC etc. In a western bank system money will be lent/loaned to a customer with no real interest shown or involved in the outcome or business of the customer obviously some risk assessment would be considered but not to the extent of which risk would be shared, Ridzwa, (2004) states the difference within Islamic banking is that ââ¬Å"cash/loans will not be given to the customer, first of all they purchase the commodity and transfer to client then all profit and loss will be distributed between parties according to agreed terms and conditionsâ⬠. As Islamic banking is based strictly on Islamic ethics and Quran practices Bown, (2005) states this also means loans/investing in projects or businesses that have ââ¬Ëharamââ¬â¢ significance which means forbidden activity in the holy Quran will not be invested upon for instance places that plan on serving alcohol or promote gambling and sexual influences like nightclubs will not be agreed to investments. Upon analysing the financial side of Islamic banking the clear principle it is financially based on for its trading activity is ââ¬Ëthe risk/gain is shared upon the provider of the loan (bank) and the expertise of business idea (customer)ââ¬â¢ IBB, (2010) by this both parties have a mutual agreement for the bank the money they are providing is being lent with a risk but also an agreement with the customer to share of any profits. The commercial law side of Islamic banking is actually based on four basic principles (Bellalah and Ellouz, 2004) claim ââ¬Å"the fundamental of first Islamic business principle is profit and loss sharing and the second is based on fixed service fees and charges and third is based on free of cost and no charges. T e other principles are changing with the situation of the business and its operation.â⬠Methods of Islamic banking Islamic banking has many different methods and Islamic approaches to what a conventional/western bank would give out a mortgage/loan. Dar and Presley, (2000) state that the key banking methods Islamic banks use are Ijara, Mudarabah, Murabahah and Musharakah. Ijara: Is a form of rental contracts mainly for goods/property mortgaging it involves the sale and the transfer of assets title to the customer lending at the end of Ijara. In a banking scenario the Islamic bank would buy a property lease it to a customer for a fixed price till the agreed price has been met through lease/ijara then the customer will become owner of such assetââ¬â¢s a rent contract by which the owner of the good rents it to another party can also be part of this. According to the (IBB) Nowadays the Home Finance and Islamic mortgage are based on the concept of Ijara and it is very successful tool in Islamic financial system and popular amongst non Muslims too who are ever increasingly using this type of finance. Mudarabah: khan, (1993) states this form of finance is mainly known as profit sharing and involves a type of partnership agreement between two sides in this scenario the bank and the person lending the money (customer) the bank will provide the funds and the customer will provide the business venture and idea however all profits will be shared amongst both parties with an agreed fee. It can also be said some characteristics of western banking are still slightly involved with this type of financing as the entrepreneur must guarantee full refund in case of contract breaching and negligence. Murabahah: This type of banking is referred to as cost plus/mark-up sale this involves a sale of which he buyer (customer) offers to purchase a commodity at a price equal to its cost to the seller plus an agreed profit margin. ââ¬Å"It is a trust or a transparent sale in which the cost of acquiring the goods by the seller must be disclosed. The cost to the seller includes the price he had paid plus all other expenses. Payment of price can be made against the delivery of the goods sold or deferred as lump-sum or instalmentsâ⬠Islamic bank of Britain, (2010). Murabahah usually starts with the buyer signing a promise to purchase. The seller then acquires the goods and takes their possession. Finally, the buyer signs the Murabahah sale contract and receives the good in return for payment or an obligation to pay later. It is one of the most popular modes used in Islamic banking system in different countries to promote interest-free transactions. Musharakah: this method of banking is mainly for mortgages similar to the ijara method with slight differentiations both have forms of agreements from both parties but difference in this method rather than rent instalments covering the cost to have full ownership of a property or goods instalment payments will be for shares of the product/property which once fully covered will fulfil full ownership to the customer giving them 100% ownership. Comparison of Islamic banking to western/conventional banking It can be said that Islamic and conventional/western banking Islamic and traditional banking actually are not different in what they supply but to how they supply such services Shahin, Z, (2004). Islamic banking has the same features as western/conventional banking and provides the same services as conventional banking for example current accounts, saving accounts, insurances, mortgages and investment opportunities in the society. Upon comparing Islamic banking and conventional/western banking for example like the Islamic bank of Britain compared to Barclays bank there some evident differences not only is the main one being that of the shaââ¬â¢riah law principles that are followed by the Islamic banks which therefore means business approaches in forms of investments, responsibility and product features will all be based upon the Islamic faith and must stay within the limits of Islamic Law or the Shaââ¬â¢riah. However other key significant differences in the two types of banking are factors such as interest, taxation, risk/profit sharing and the restriction of investments. Comparison towards the use of interest within Islamic banks and western/conventional banks: Lending money and getting it back with compounding interest is the main fundamental function for a western/conventional bank it is a main source of profit making for major high street banks in the United Kingdom almost sometimes criticised for their high rates of such interest. However this is in contrast to Islamic banking where interest is forbidden and deemed as Ribaââ¬â¢ but a more partnership approach is given to the customer and agreed payments with profit sharing agreements set upon the provider and lender. When comparing the two methods the main difference here is that western/conventional banks follow the principle that interest is the price of credit, therefore reflecting the opportunity cost of loaning the money. Whereas in Islamic banking the creditor (bank) should not take advantage of the person lending the money as this in Islam is perceived as injustice where the first Islamic principle underlying for such kind of transactions is ââ¬Å"deal not unjustly, and ye shall not be dealt with unjustlyâ⬠[2:279], Holy Quran. Comparison of taxation and additional charges for Islamic banks and western/conventional banks: In the United Kingdom all organisations/businesses must pay tax commodities including Islamic banks and non Islamic banks however in Islamic banking such additional charges are approached with caution and compliance to sharia law and have no provision to charge any extra money from the defaulters. Only small amount of compensation and these proceeds is given to charity which is known as ââ¬Ëzakatââ¬â¢ claims often enough is welcomed by the Muslim population of customers as it is the Islamic term of charity. When comparing this type of additional zakat charge many western/conventional banks state this as normal VAT and APR charges which vary in price and cost from bank to bank it can be said for Islamic banking this type of charge still exists but named and dealt with differently in the form of zakat. Comparison of Risk sharing in Islamic banking and money loaning in a western/conventional bank: Islamic banking involves risk and profit sharing with the person lending the banks somewhat ââ¬Ëforming a partnership feel with the customerââ¬â¢ Bhatti, I.M, (2008) which means Islamic banks are more involved with customer projects and pay greater attention in developing and appraising certain enterprises/projects where in comparison to western banks like Lloyds tsb where in a case study on Islamic and high street banks some customers who transferred from their branch over to Islamic bank of Britain branch stated ââ¬Å"they felt the bank was only interested as seeing the customer as a debtor and themselves as the creditorsâ⬠. When comparing the Western banks method of loaning/lending money such banks will often enough place a fixed rate of interest as part of the charge and will not really be as closely involved in the participation of the business venture as Islamic banks wou ld be due to the risk/profit sharing factor. Comparison on the restriction of investments for Islamic banking and western/conventional banking: as stated many of times throughout this report Islamic banking is strictly shaââ¬â¢riah compliant meaning all activities are in conjunction with Islam and the teachings of the Quran and the prophet Mohammed PBUH therefore all business investments/ventures must be deemed as ââ¬Ëpureââ¬â¢ and accepted in the eyes of Islam for an Islamic bank to invest in Dixon, R. (1992) therefore any business proposals that are brought forward to an Islamic bank that consists of serving alcohol, promoting gambling and sexually influence will be strictly turned down. Where as in comparison to a western conventional bank plans will be accepted on the basis of good credit, business venture and the ability to pay back such fees. Challenges that Islamic banking may face within the United Kingdom: Islamic banking is becoming ever more popular in the United Kingdom with many non-Muslims also interested and joining the Islamic bank of Britain as customers but upon research and case study readings many people in Britain feel they donââ¬â¢t fully understand the concept of Islamic banking and that it should be made more user friendly for society. There is need to make a clear and transparent system of general as Islamic banking is in a transition development stage a key issue in Britain according to Khalaf (2007) Islamic banking industries have a barrier to overcome with the whole shaââ¬â¢riah law compliance being appealing to non-Muslims as many non Muslims can perceive this as influencing a ââ¬Ëdifferent law for a different country with a different religious view pointââ¬â¢. Also opinions of Islamic scholars, suppose a product or practice may be accepted to one scholar, could be considered un-Islamic by another scholar. Malaysia has established a standard shaââ¬â¢riah board which is supported by government which in the united kingdom is not applicable and that the banks set these out themselves according to basic shaââ¬â¢riah compliance. (Khalaf, 2007) claims it is evident in Britain that Islamic banking faces many challenges with society and keeping up with such growth of western conventional banks due to its new growth in the UK market however with strong middle eastern financial backers such as Qatari national bank the Islamic bank of Britain is financially stable in this sense and that it is gaining more recognition amongst the Muslim popularity of Britain with many Muslim customers holding accounts with them but it can be stated a key challenge is the ââ¬ËDifferent beliefs in society make that some Islamic banking activity acceptable to one part of community and to others it is notââ¬â¢ . Conclusion Islamic banking in Britain now has great opportunity for growth as it offer certain benefits that conventional western banks do not put in place many Muslims feel this type of banking is relevant for their practice of religion whilst some may argue that costs such as interest also known as ââ¬ËRibaââ¬â¢ are still put in place just named and charged differently and then opt to carry on using such ââ¬Ëwestern banksââ¬â¢ however it can be said great ethical value is taken into consideration in contrast to western banks and vulnerability and risk of business venture is shared and discussed which if western banks applied could see a great rise in popularity and custom however in the united kingdom the regulatory authority and structure of Islamic shaââ¬â¢ria practice can sometimes have setbacks for such Islamic banking activity as society may not accept this. Overall Islamic banking has great opportunity to grow because many numbers of muslims are residing in the united kingdom and there is a steady growth for such market, however it can be said if such rise of awareness and identity was put in place to market Islamic banking this could possibly promote it further and on the scale of such western banks. References: Bellalah, M. and Ellouz, S. (2004) Islamic Finance, Interest Rates and Islamic Banking Bokhari, F. (2007) Lloyds TSB spots growing appetite. Financial Times Bown, J. (2005) Islamic banking set to boom. Sunday Times Belder, R.T. and Khan, M.H. (1993) the changing faces of Islamic banking. International Financial Law Review Chris, Cook. (2006) is Islamic banking religiously sound? Financial Times Dixon, R. (1992) Islamic banking. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, Hassan, M.K. (1999). Islamic banking in theory and practice: Haron, Sudin (1995) The Framework and concept of Islamic interest-free banking
Friday, January 10, 2020
As Fashion Merchandiser
How to Draw Strategy from a Comparison Shopping Report Milliard's Mini-Case As an FM student you have already done lots of shopping reports. This exercise is intended to show you how to use this information as an analytical tool. Comparative shopping Is done In the Industry constantly. But the point of the task Is to Identify strengths and weaknesses of your stores merchandise mix In comparison to the competitors'. Are you offering the customer something unique in one segment of your business, but not in others? Are you Just a poor second in comparison too throng competitor?Are you under- or over-developed in certain classifications? Are your prices in line with the rest of your store? In relation to your competition? Are there business opportunities that no one has addressed yet (market voids)? In this exercise, you are the buyer for Milliard's Department Stores Men's Sport Shirt Department. Your boss has asked you to do a comparison shopping analysis in order to determine ways to a djust your assortments to improve sales and profits. Milliard's Is a mostly moderate department store with some business done at better price points as well.Women's, Men's, and Kids' are all carried, along with all the usual Home Store categories. Within Women's, both Misses and ââ¬ËWomen'sâ⬠(Plus size) are carried. The store is predominantly branded, but there is some private label merchandise carried within the departments. For 201 3 Private label has not been as profitable as Branded merchandise and the buyer of Men's sport shirts is seeing a trend toward ââ¬Å"labelsâ⬠Note: This Is a self-contained case study. ââ¬Å"Mallardsâ⬠Is a fictitious store. Therefore, you must Limit yourself to Information In this write-up only. Work on the skill of writing with specificity.Don't answer competitor-by- competitor; give one assessment that takes all competitors into consideration) b. Why are these segments at a competitive advantage? C. Which components are not at a competitive advantage? D. Why not? Third Step After finishing your study, you read in the paper that Thomas & Blake is going out of business! Even though they continued to have decent revenues, their debt load finally did them in. They could no longer afford to keep the stores open. 3. A. Does this change provide an ââ¬Å"environmental opportunity' for you? . Does the issue of branded vs.. Private label enter into this consideration? Why or why not? C. How might you adjust the assortments in your department to ââ¬Å"pounceâ⬠on the misfortunes at Thomas & Blake? Be very specific. A. Yes, When Thomas & Blake goes out of business, that gives you an opportunity to take over Thomas & Flake's market share with the right merchandising strategy. B. Maybe , because Thomas & Blake is a typical department store that doesn't have over Thomas & Flake's customer. They might want to consider private label. C.Compare to Thomas & Flake's shopping analysis. Milliard's needs make the price ran ge of the better regular classification a bit higher from $80 to $120. Also, the price range of the better big/Tall classification need to be adjusted higher from $50 to $90 in order to meet the need of the customers who used to shop at Thomas & Blake. D. Fourth Step Of course, nothing stands still in the world of retailing. Just as you start to celebrate the loss of a key competitor, another news item hits the local paper: Wall-Mart is coming to town!! Ouch!
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Self Definition - 2643 Words
Self-definition Throughout history black women have been stereotyped and put into many different roles in society. Black women, it seems, have become the scapegoat for many issues and problems and have been misrepresented usually by men, mostly by white men. Through the creation of the mammy, the sapphire, the Jezebel, the strong black woman and more, black women have been misrepresented and portrayed in negative ways in society. In a response to this labeling, black women have begun to tell their own stories and speak out for themselves. Through their writings, black women writers have been able to dispel the stereotypes of black women by showing the truth, the true story of the women, told by the woman. Doing this, they have beenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I m thinking bout telling Bovanne what a lovely dress Nisi got onÃâ¦instead I just haul the man on out of thereÃâ¦(Bambara 9). She decides to define herself. Toni Morrison uses situational irony in a different manne r, instead of using the women s thoughts she uses their actions. The expectations of the reader are because of the upbringing and personal connection of Sula and Nel. The reader experiences situational irony in upbringing through Nel and irony in the women s personal connection through Sula. It may seem as if Nel will not become like her mother, leave the town, travel, become chaotic and take chances. For days afterward she imagined other trips she would takeÃâ¦Leaving Medallion would be her goal(Morrison 29). Nel does none of this and settles into the life of the Bottom and contrary to what the reader expects, she grows up to be almost exactly like her mother. Yet it is not expected that Nel would do this and it is surprising when it happens. Morrison spends great detail explaining the upbringing of both Nel and Sula to show that they are exact opposites, foils of each other and the attraction that each has towards their different lives. Nel, grows up with a strict mother , she is restricted by her mother and is never able to express herself. Her household is quiet and reserved, in a sense, perfect and her mother is involved in the community and works hard to kill the imagination and drive of her daughter. Sula grows upShow MoreRelatedThe Definition Of Self Identity1591 Words à |à 7 PagesSelf-identity is what defines a person. Be it physically, emotionally, or psychologically, it is what one decides to put out and show to the world. Psychotherapist Leslie Bell connects self-identity with the concept of splitting. Splitting is, ââ¬Å"...a tendency to think in either/or patterns and to insist that one cannot feel two seemingly contradictory desires at onceâ⬠(Bell 28). 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